Beginning in approximately 2007, people with the medical condition albinism have been hunted for their body parts in areas of rural Tanzania. Although no one is quite sure what sparked this wave of terror at that particular point in time, the reasons for its occurrence are the local superstitious beliefs that albino body parts impart good luck and riches, the exploitation of these beliefs by a number of local witch doctors, and the vast sums of money that can be made in this black market trade. Some body parts fetch as much as several thousand dollars. They are sold whole, in potions, and in amulets, and albino hair is sold particularly to local fishermen who use it as part of the twine of their nets believing it will ensure a copious catch. Since this rash of violence began, more than 50 Tanzanians with albinism, as young as infants, have been mercilessly slaughtered to death, with others left as traumatized amputees. It is believed that the true number of victims is actually higher than this reported figure. The local belief that albinos do not die, but rather just fade away, seems to indicate that they are not viewed as human, which presumably would make it more acceptable to commit such atrocities against them.
Albinism is an incurable, inherited, genetic condition that results in a lack of the pigment melanin in the skin, hair, and eyes causing skin to be chalky white, eyes to be very light in coloring, and hair to be fair. This lack of pigment causes people with albinism to have virtually no protection from the sun’s harmful rays, which in Africa is a particularly difficult problem to have, and can cause easy blistering, burning, and skin cancer. A person with albinism will generally also have low vision and other eye problems. Although the incidence of albinism is as low as 1 in 20,000 in the United States, for example, it is markedly more prevalent in areas of Africa. In Tanzania, it is estimated that approximately 1 in 3,000 [1] have this disorder.
Please take a look at some of the resources on this blog, including videos that provide more information on this problem. There’s an interesting episode of 20/20 that reports on the violence in Tanzania and also includes profiles of some Americans with albinism.
Thanks for stopping by, and please do not hesitate to contact me with comments and questions.
Peace.
[1] Statistics from
http://law.vanderbilt.edu/article-search/article-detail/index.aspx?nid=300